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Re: Jersey City mayor-elect orders end to citywide reval
#31
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Jersey City's taxes will definitely be below 2% post-reval, but this has nothing to do with the reval so much as it does the increase in Jersey City's Equalized Valuation.

JC's EV is now $24 billion and will be even higher after the reval is completed.

JC's all-in tax levy is now $448.7 million. That rate will increase too, but not in proportion to the increase in the Equalized Valuation.

$448.7 million / $24 billion = 1.87%.

The tax rate will fall farther once the new EV is computed.




Posted on: 2017/1/11 20:17
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Re: Fulop won't run for governor, will back Murphy, sources say
#32
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I'm very dismayed by Sweeney's quitting because I don't think highly of Phil Murphy.

Murphy ran a campaign of going everywhere, spending a fortune, but only talking about issues that every single Democrat agrees on, like gun control and pay equity, and avoiding anything that divided the Democratic party.

To me, avoiding the tough decisions on what taxes to raise, what spending to cut, how to educate urban kids, and how to redistribute state aid isn't leadership.

As Bury Pensions says, on complex problems like the NJ economy, the pension crisis, Murphy's strategy is:

Present an idea that sounds good to anyone who won?t think about it in any depth to people who are not going to think about it in any depth.


Murphy is incoherent.

He wants to save the pension funds, but he also wants the funds to invest in a state-owned bank whose mission is to make low-interest, NJ-exclusive loans.

He wants to revive our cities and sees cities as central to our economic revival, but he opposes the tax incentives which encourage businesses to relocate in cities (and sometimes keep the businesses in NJ)

He wants the "rating agencies off our back," but he proposes billions in new (non-pension) spending.

He wants to drop the PARCC exam and replace it with ..... another computerized exam that kids will take more frequently throughout the year.

He says GE's relocation from CT to Massachusetts proves that taxes don't determine business location decisions, when Massachusetts is actually an AVERAGE TAX state to begin with with taxes that are much lower than CT's (or NJ's) and Massachusetts offered $180 million in tax incentives.

Posted on: 2016/10/6 19:44
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Re: Fulop won't run for governor, will back Murphy, sources say
#33
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Quote:

Monroe wrote:
Stateaidguy, do we know Murphy's stance on equitable, fair state education funding?


Phil Murphy cares as much about state aid as he cares about Uruguayan airport construction bidding.

Phil Murphy says, writes, and does nothing on state aid. Murphy never misses a chance to link NJ's problems and misgovernance with Chris Christie, but when Christie proposed his awful "Fairness Formula" and when the state auditor came out with a damning report on the unfairness of the aid distribution Murphy says nothing.

Murphy's website has nothing on state aid. His stump speech has nothing in it about state aid. His ads have nothing about state aid.

Murphy's indifference to state aid is in parallel to his indifference to property taxes.

When Murphy has been asked about state aid he shows how uninformed he is.

I saw Murphy get a question about state aid at a town hall and then just hand the mic off to Dick Codey.

I saw Murphy get a question about state aid in an online forum and then put 100% of the blame on Christie for cutting aid in 2010, even though NJ's revenues had fallen by billions and our federal stimulus money had been exhausted.

When host Larry Mendte of Jersey Matters asked Phil Murphy, if he would shift state aid around Murphy evaded the question and gave an error-riddled description of how our state aid law was _supposed_ to work, without recognizing any of hte problems in it. He also didn't use the name of the law, "SFRA," which indicates a lack of familiarity to me.

When Larry Mendte then asked Murphy point blank if he'd reallocate state aid Murphy paused and then said "I'd like to implement that formula."

(watch at 3:30)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgoyRJp0qy4

"Implementing that formula" depends on pouring billions more into state aid and Murphy has never said where he would get that money.

The closest Murphy has come to saying there is a problem is "maybe the formula needs to be tweaked."

Yes, he used the words "maybe" and "tweaked."

Murphy talks about PreK aid quite a bit and has criticized Christie for not providing PreK for another 45,000 kids (which would cost at least $600 million.)

However, as for K-12? Murphy doesn't care.

Posted on: 2016/9/28 19:10
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Re: Fulop won't run for governor, will back Murphy, sources say
#34
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Senator Ray Lesniak has the best quote on the Fulop>Murphy endorsement:

"Murphy made a deal with the Devil."

Steve Fulop has done more shady dealing than any other elected Democrat in New Jersey.[img width=200]https://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/photo3-e14418546066951.jpg?quality=80&w=635&h=394[/img]

Steve Fulop defends grossly unfair tax systems, for Jersey City and the state as a whole.

I agree and hope that Ray Lesniak starts to get more attention now.

Murphy's claim to be against "insiders" is pathetic. Murphy takes all the suppport from insiders he can get.

http://observer.com/2016/09/lesniak-s ... with-fulop-off-the-field/

Posted on: 2016/9/28 18:48
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Re: Fulop won't run for governor, will back Murphy, sources say
#35
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I hope Fulop's departure lets Ray Lesniak or John Wisniewski become a top tier candidate.

Both Lesniak and Wisniewski have a lot of integrity and deserve a fair look.

Lesniak is the state's #1 advocate for animal rights. That's not an issue a politician picks up who just wants to pander to donors or a big constituency. I respect him for taking up a cause for a voiceless, voteless group.

Wisniewski was a very early backer of Bernie Sanders. I was never a Sanders person, but I admire Wisniewski's independence for this. Wisniewski went for Sanders when nobody thought Sanders had a chance.

Posted on: 2016/9/28 16:14
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Re: Fulop won't run for governor, will back Murphy, sources say
#36
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I could vote for a businessperson who had no prior experience for a high office if I agreed with him or her on the issues and the person had made his/her money in a way that hadn't hurt the common good, but not Phil Murphy.

Phil Murphy has shown almost no sympathy for New Jerseyans who are getting killed by property taxes. If you look at his website and listen to his statements, he says nothing about taxes at all except that they are a problem for seniors and some low-income people. The idea that middle-class or working-class, non-seniors could be overburdened by taxes doesn't occur to him. Murphy is the only candidate running who OPPOSES a tax cap.

When asked about property taxes Murphy says the solution is "economic growth," which is the equivalent of saying "I have no plan other than luck."

And yet, Murphy's spending promises are so expansive that even if we had strong economic growth (yeah right) Murphy would pour so much money new programs like a huge expansion of PreK that there would be little money left over for municipal and school aid that actually offset property taxes.

Murphy is, by far, the biggest shill for the NJEA too. He says he has "no opinion" of tenure reform, he says he is against new charter schools, and he wants to drop the PARCC with (get this) a different computerized test.

Murphy's playbook for the campaign is a generic "How to Run as Democrat" playbook he got from the DNC. Murphy is for all sorts of worthy Democratic goals, like funding for Planned Parenthood, a $15 / hour minimum wage, and gun control, but there is next to nothing in his campaign which deals with NJ-specific problems, such as our pension crisis and sky-high cost of living.

Quote:

hero69 wrote:
Quote:

neverleft wrote:
Fulop won't run for governor, will back Murphy, sources say

By Terrence T. McDonald | The Jersey Journal
on September 28, 2016 at 9:20 AM, updated September 28, 2016 at 9:29 AM

JERSEY CITY ? Mayor Steve Fulop will announce this afternoon that he will not seek the Democratic nomination for governor next year, sources have told The Jersey Journal.

The sources also say Fulop will throw his support behind Phil Murphy, a former Goldman Sachs executive and former U.S. ambassador who announced his gubernatorial run in May.


http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/20 ... n.html#incart_2box_hudson
interesting, i don't see what makes a goldman sachs alum any more qualified to be governor than a career politician....i'm thinking corzine, christie and gay american. i'm thinking we need someone dedicated to public service in trenton

Posted on: 2016/9/28 15:37
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#37
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Quote:

brewster wrote:
Thanks SAG, but the discrepancies in the numbers is making my head explode.

JC 2015 Equalized Valuation= 21,661,162,459
therefore levy at 2.2291%= 496,257,231

So what is the $217m you said on you site was the "regular municipal tax levy"?

Does it make sense to you that the 146 abated properties represent 30% of the entire value of the city?


The 146 properties could easily be 30% of the entire value of the city.

Many of the PILOTed buildings are skyscrapers and skyscrapers have crazily high valuations. If one PILOTed office building is worth $300 million that alone would be 1.4% of Jersey City's total valuation.

The 2.2291% ETR has county, school, muni, and even library and county and open space taxes combined into it. If you combine all of the different taxes JC taxpayers pay and divide by the Equalized Valuation, you'd get a figure that was in the low 2% range.

If you see discrepancies it might be because JC's Equalized Valuation is growing so rapidly and people might be using recent figures from 2014 or 2015 that are now out of date.

It might also be due to there being certain relatively small, obscure taxes that sometimes are neglected in calculations (like library, open space, and even a $5,429,458 "school levy as required by municipal budget" (I have no idea what that is))

See "Property Tax Tables" > Tax Summary to see all of the property taxes you pay.

http://www.state.nj.us/dca/divisions/ ... urces/property_tax.html#1

Posted on: 2016/9/10 18:23
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#38
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Quote:

brewster wrote:
Quote:

stateaidguy wrote:

1.
Hoboken is a ultra high-tax base rich district that gets K12 state aid like it's working class.

JC is a middle-tax base district that gets K12 state aid like it's a desperately poor, blightzone. (more below)


Can you define your terms like "ultra high-tax base"? Is this Equalized Valuation/student population or Equalized Valuation/total population, or what? It's hard to see how JC can be "middle" when "Jersey City's students are much poorer than average".


"Ultra high tax base" is just a term I use. There's no official definition to it.

But I like to call a district "ultra high tax base" if its tax base per student exceeds Millburn's since Millburn is the richest (large) suburb.

For 2015-16, Millburn had $37,000 in Local Fair Share per student or $1.9 million in Equalized Valuation per student. (Millburn shouldn't get state aid either)

Hoboken had $70,000 in Local Fair Share per student or about $4.6 million per student.

Local Fair Share is a hybrid measurement of tax base that the state is supposed to use to calculate Equalization Aid. It depends on Equalized Valuation and on Aggregate (not mean) Income.

It might seem strange that the state factors in income, but if state aid were based on property wealth alone it would actually be very bad for Hudson County where there is a relatively low ratio of income:property wealth. Conversely, it would be very good for South Jersey and rural areas, where the ratio of income:property wealth tends to be higher.

Anyway, tax base per resident would result in a very different ordering of relative wealth than tax base per student.

"It's hard to see how JC can be "middle" when "Jersey City's students are much poorer than average"."

There are many districts where there is a large difference between the strength of the tax base and the wealth of the students.

There are Jersey Shore districts with poor students but tens of thousands in LFS per student.

There are rural districts where the students are solidly middle class, but the tax base is very weak.

Divergences like these between tax base and student demographics result from different towns having different compositions of residential and non-residential property and different age structures where there might be proportionally a lot or proportionally very few kids in the public schools.

So Jersey City's students are 70% FRL eligible, which is about the 45th highest in NJ, but Jersey City has higher percentages of commercial and industrial property than the average NJ town and proportionally very few school-aged kids for its population.

Thus Jersey City's Local Fair Share per student is just somewhat below the state's average and if PILOTed properties were factored in, Jersey City would be above average.

Posted on: 2016/9/10 14:26
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#39
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Quote:

brewster wrote:
Quote:

Yvonne wrote:
Nearly $3 billion is missing from the ratable base due to tax abatements. This means, the average taxpayer is paying higher taxes due to these missing ratables. If these ratables were included, then our taxes would be around $50.00 per thousand instead of $77 per thousand.


Also, please reference your source for $9B of market value being in abated properties. Seems high considering the entire equalized value of the unabated is is $21.6B


The $9 billion in Equalized Valuation figure came from me.

I did the calculation in 2015 after it was released that if JC's PILOTed properties paid taxes, they would pay $198,589,915 (to the county, schools, muni)

Since JC's Equalized Tax Rate is 2.291%, I just divided 198,589,915 by .02291 and got $8.6 billion.

Since the $198,589,915 number came out in July 2015 I think it's a fair extrapolation to say that by now with more PILOTed properties being completed and appreciation in the existing ones, that by now the PILOTed properties would be worth at least $9 billion.


http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/20 ... sey_city_tax_abateme.html


Posted on: 2016/9/10 14:06
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#40
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Quote:

Monroe wrote:
'Christie/Abbott' regime??

Christie wants Abbott to go away, no?


I was being a little facetious, but I think "Christie/Abbott regime" is a legitimate exaggeration.

Christie doesn't like Abbott (neither did Jon Corzine), but the state aid distribution is still dominated by NJ Supreme Court orders made in the 1990s.

Under Abbott, the Abbott districts were entitled to state aid that would bring their spending above what DFG I and J districts spending, meaning whatever Mountain Lakes, Livington, and Princeton spent, the Abbotts had to spend more than that. The NJ Supreme Court, quite literally, also said that Abbott unwillingness to pay higher taxes and Abbott inability to pay higher taxes, were the same thing, so the Abbotts all took a long tax increase holiday in the Abbott era and let the state pick up the slack.

Later, the Abbotts even got the right to get "supplemental funding" for whatever plausible educational project they could think of.

SFRA's passage in 2008 technically erased Abbott privileges for K-12 aid, but all their aid up to that point was grandfathered in.

In 2011 the NJ Supreme Court disallowed cuts to the Abbotts, but allowed cuts to all other districts. Christie obeyed this dictate and thus let the Abbott spending advantaged actually increase.

Aside from K-12 aid, the Abbotts also continue to have a monopoly on Pre-K and get 100% state construction funding.

So even though Christie doesn't like Abbott, he hasn't succeeded in changing the distribution. (nor has he really tried.)

What Christie has done since 2012-13 is flat-fund all districts, including ones getting way more than they need, like Asbury Park. Under Christie, the only thing that determines a district's aid is what it got the year before.

So I think speaking of a "Christie/Abbott regime" is a fair rhetorical flourish.


Posted on: 2016/9/9 18:25
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#41
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Quote:

Yvonne wrote:
Hoboken has less than 3,000 kids enrolled in school, JC on the other hand has around 30,000. Hoboken has some tax abatements, JC on the other hand has one third of the properties under some sort of tax abatement, meaning no money goes to the local school system. Removing Abbot from Hoboken would be a hiccup, but removing Abbot in JC would be the loss of many homes and major cuts to the local school system. But our mayor and council first concern is for development, not the homeowner paying taxes.


People (including me) often talk about Hoboken and JC being districts that should lose state aid because they've become wealthier, but on close inspection there are big differences between Hoboken and JC.

1.
Hoboken is a ultra high-tax base rich district that gets K12 state aid like it's working class.

JC is a middle-tax base district that gets K12 state aid like it's a desperately poor, blightzone. (more below)

2. Hoboken's tax abatements have zero distortion on its state aid. Jersey City's tax abatements have a large distortion of its state aid. (more below)


K-12 Aid
I'm glad Yvonne mentioned that Hoboken has fewer than 3,000 students, because that fact combined with Hoboken's having over $13 billion in Equalized Valuation is why Hoboken should lose not only its Adjustment Aid, but all of its state aid.

In Local Fair Share, Hoboken has $67k per student. That's double what Millburn, Prinecton, and Paramus have.

If Hoboken lost its $5.5 million in Adjustment Aid the increase in its taxes would be imperceptible. Even if Hoboken lost all $10 million of its K-12 aid the increase would only be $600 for someone with a $1 million property.

And that $600 increase is assuming that Hoboken wouldn't make cuts. Hoboken now spends about $23,000 per student and it could make cuts before getting anywhere near core educational services. That poor owner of a $1 million condo in Hoboken might not see a $600 tax increase after all.

However, no one is talking about taking away Hoboken's Sped Aid, Transportation Aid, Security Aid, and Interdistrict Choice Aid. Thus, even if Sweeney's plan is passed and implemented, Hoboken will still get about $2000 per student.

Hoboken people sometimes defend Hoboken's state aid by saying that Hoboken's students don't represent the city at large. That might be true, but it's irrelevant, since Hoboken's tax base is so enormous.

Jersey City, on the other hand, is slightly below average in tax base, with about $10.2k per student (not counting PILOTed propety). Since Jersey City's students are much poorer than average (70% FRL eligible), the state calculates a high Adequacy Budget for JC of about $21,000 per student. If JerseyCity got exactly what SFRA's formulas recommend, it would get about $9200 per student.

$9200 per student is still pretty high, but what JC actually gets is $13,600 per student, which is almost as high as Paterson and Newark (who are both underaided)

Finally, it should be noted that JC might have 30,000 kids, but that's nto a lot in proportion to JC's population. Paterson is much smaller than JC but has almost as many kids and actually a greater number of FRL-eligible kids.

PILOTs

PILOTing only distorts state aid in a real way when a district gets Equalization Aid. Hoboken gets no Equalization Aid, so its PILOTing doesn't affect its state aid. The PILOTing hurts Hudson County, but not the state.

This is because Equalization Aid = Adequacy Budget - Local Fair Share

If a district's Local Fair Share exceeds its Adequacy Budget, it does not get Equalization Aid.

If the district's LFS exceeds Adequacy budget by 10%, 50%, or 300% it doesn't matter. The district still doesn't get Equalization Aid.

Hoboken's Local Fair Share is about $180 million. Its Adequacy Budget is about $46 million. So if Hoboken "hides" more wealth behind PILOTs it doesn't matter. Hoboken's Equalization Aid will be $0 no matter what.

Jersey City on the other hand, is much poorer than Hoboken and would get well over $200 million in Equalization Aid even if SFRA were properly run. Every time JC PILOTs something it hides the wealth from the formula for state aid and sustains a level of aid that is not justified based on JC's real wealth.


Posted on: 2016/9/9 18:16
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#42
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Quote:

Quote:

135jc wrote:
[quote]
brewster wrote:
[quote]
135jc wrote:
Somerset has probably the lowest taxes in the state.


Not really, about average, but there's a wide spread

NORTH PLAINFIELD 3.665%
FAR HILLS 1.300%

It's funny how people howl about their taxes being high but never actually justify that. JC's are average, 2.216%, and Hoboken is on the low side, 1.313%. Hoboken could pay their way with no aid and still be well under 2%. Food for thought, no?
Tax rate of every town in NJ for 2015
http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/lpt/taxrate.shtml[/quote
Quote:


Lower property taxes will increase property value and naturally the opposite will lower values. Look at Essex county. So measuring property tax as a percentage of property value is pointless.


I don't think the measuring tax burden by percentage of property value (ie, Equalized Tax Rate) is pointless, but I agree with your point that high taxes can lower property values and low taxes can raise them.

I think therefore that tax relief for the most tax-burdened towns in NJ is desperately needed. High-tax, low-school spending towns like Prospect Park, Bound Brook etc are being wrecked by their tax burdens. People living there are seeing the values of their homes (their biggest assets) steadily diminish.

The point of state aid is to allow struggling towns to stabilize their taxes and arrest spirals of decline, but under the Christie/Abbott regime, there's no redistribution of state aid. Taxes steadily increase in towns that are already overburdened and their declines deepen.

http://njeducationaid.blogspot.com/20 ... y-wealth-in-njs-most.html

Posted on: 2016/9/9 13:51
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Re: Murphy Files ELEC Complaint Claiming Fulop Using Mayoral Account to Run for Governor
#43
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Yeah, and Murphy is complaining about Ras Baraka and Adrian Mapp too.

Quote:

MDM wrote:
So two progressives start eating each other even before the election season gets under way? Should be fun to watch...

Posted on: 2016/9/1 18:16
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Re: Jersey City mayor-elect orders end to citywide reval
#44
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6.

It's Christie's own fault that Asbury Park still gets $24,000 a student.

Asbury gets $24,000 a student because of Adjustment Aid, not because of SFRA per or Abbott per se.

If it weren't for Adjustment Aid, Asbury Park would only get $13,500 per student.

Christie has the de facto power to cut Adjustment Aid and even did this in 2012-13.

I cannot believe the legislature would object to cutting Adjustment Aid for Asbury Park. Asbury Park's own representatives also represent Freehold and Red Bank Boros and are strongly pro-reform.

Posted on: 2016/8/31 19:22
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Re: Jersey City mayor-elect orders end to citywide reval
#45
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Quote:

JCGuys wrote:
Quote:

stateaidguy wrote:
If anyone is curious about how 99 Hudson will impact JC's taxes, I have a post about it here:

http://njeducationaid.blogspot.com/20 ... -citys-new-unpiloted.html

People say that PILOTed buildings "rob the schools," but it would be more accurate (if still exaggerated) to say that PILOTed buildings "rob the taxpayers."

99 Hudson's unPILOTedness is great for JC taxpayers, but it might not necessarily have any impact on the municipal and school budgets.


Thanks SAG! I'm going to be unpopular but I'm actually happy with this proposal from CC. I don't hope this proposal passes, but at least it gets a debate going on an appropriate and fair school aid funding formula.


Oh, I'm profoundly disappointed by Christie's proposal because it points the debate in the wrong directions.

1.
Christie shifts between two unrelated arguments about state aid without apparently realizing that he's doing so.

As Christie said on June 21st:

"No child?s dreams are less worthy than any others. No child deserves less funding from the state?s taxpayers. That goal must be reached, especially after watching the last 30 years of failed governmental engineering which has failed families in the 31 SDA [Abbott] districts and taxpayers all across New Jersey."

So...

a. Christie argues against progressive aid in general. (a view I find despicable.)

b. Christie argues against Abbott and the NJ Supreme Court and says the NJSC "overcorrected." (a view I broadly agree with.)

What's misleading about this line of argument is that most of the districts who would lose aid under Christie's proposal are not Abbotts and their aid has nothing to do with the NJ Supreme Court. For instance, Dover gets $9,551 per student; Paulsboro gets $11,725 per student, Prospect Park gets $8,995 per student etc. The aid these districts get has been determined by the legislature and executive, not the NJ Supreme Court.

Although I think aid targets for high-FRL districts are not affordable and are beyond the point of diminishing returns, the above three districts get much less than they need and their total spending is only $10k-$13k per student.

2.
Christie also makes a serious error in how he attempts to demonstrate the ineffectiveness of Abbott spending by comparing Abbott districts with charter schools in Abbott districts.

This is not a valid comparison because charter school students are self-selected and non-representative. Yes, charters spend less than district schools, but they have different populations.

A more valid and much more damning argument is to compare the Abbotts with high-FRL non-Abbotts who spend $7k-$10k less per student and lack any Pre-K.

When the most severely underfunded and demographically poor non-Abbotts, including East Newark, Freehold Boro, Red Bank Boro, and Fairview, do just as well as the best funded Abbotts, there is something fundamentally wrong with the Abbott Hypothesis.

http://njeducationaid.blogspot.com/20 ... has-been-ineffective.html

http://njeducationaid.blogspot.com/20 ... ctiveness-elementary.html

http://njeducationaid.blogspot.com/20 ... -excellence-of-dover.html

3.
Christie also ignores the most unfair aspects of the Abbott regime, which are the Abbott monopoly on Pre-K and 100% state funding for Abbott construction.

4.
Christie ignores that the real victims of Abbott are poor non-Abbotts, from Clifton to Lakewood to Egg Harbor City to Bayonne to Belleville.

The plights of these districts is the most unfair thing about the Abbott Regime, not that suburban and Shore towns like South Orange and Margate have high taxes.

5.
It is Christie's own fault that the Abbott list hasn't been updated.

The governor and legislature have the power to update the Abbott list, but Christie has neglected to do this.

Posted on: 2016/8/31 19:15
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Re: Jersey City mayor-elect orders end to citywide reval
#46
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If anyone is curious about how 99 Hudson will impact JC's taxes, I have a post about it here:

http://njeducationaid.blogspot.com/20 ... -citys-new-unpiloted.html

People say that PILOTed buildings "rob the schools," but it would be more accurate (if still exaggerated) to say that PILOTed buildings "rob the taxpayers."

99 Hudson's unPILOTedness is great for JC taxpayers, but it might not necessarily have any impact on the municipal and school budgets.

Posted on: 2016/8/31 15:49
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Re: Jersey City councilman signals shift on long-term tax breaks
#47
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The article misstates why Jersey City's schools get so much state aid and why some legislators object to that.

The article says that JC's schools get a lot of aid because of the proportion of students who are poor and/or have "limited English," but this isn't how the distribution works.

If you look at many towns with FRL and LEP percentages that are the same as Jersey City's or higher - Guttenberg, Bayonne, East Newark, Dover, Bound Brook, Kearny, to name a few - you'll find that they get nowhere near as much state aid as Jersey City despite often having inferior tax bases per student.

Why does Jersey City really get huge amount of state aid compared to certain demographic peers?

Because of Abbott.

In other words, JC gets a ton of state aid because in the 1980s Jersey City was poor and also had a legal classification as "urban." Other districts in NJ whose FRL and LEP rates may exceed JC's either weren't as poor in the 1980s or, if they were, they didn't have "urban" status. (Guttenberg was and is the densest town in America, but it is and was not legally considered "urban.")

Anyway, because SFRA disallows the redistribution of state aid and until 2016 nobody asked for redistribution, Jersey City gets tons of state aid that under a rational calculation of needs and resources it would not get.

So the article is incorrect. JC's state aid has very little to do with its contemporary percentages of FRL and LEP kids; it gets a lot of state aid because of its poverty in the 1980s, the Education Law Center's legal aggression, the NJ Supreme Court's extremism, and then the legislature's aid hoarding "Hold Harmless" (Adjustment Aid) provision.

Posted on: 2016/8/19 2:40
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Re: Better ways than abatements to address Jersey City's affordable housing crisis | Opinion
#48
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Quote:

Dolomiti wrote:
Quote:

brewster wrote:
Quote:

Dolomiti wrote:
Actually, I'm saying that the dynamics of supply and demand are seldom that simplistic, especially in real estate.

While SF has seen prices go through the roof as a result of (among other factors) a refusal to increase density, we also have numerous examples of areas that add housing units and experience price increases. Again, that happened in Williamsburg, Hoboken, DTJC, Seattle, LIC, Washington DC....



You have a causality problem. Much of what you are pointing to is a construction boom IN RESPONSE to skyrocketing prices. Developers aren't fools, construction costs being equal they build where the return is greatest.

I assure you, my understanding of causality is just fine. :D

This isn't much different than what we see with highways. A highway is heavily used, and gets congested; we expand the capacity of the highway; the relief is temporary, as six months later the road is congested again. What happens is that as capacity increases, more people realize they can use that highway, so more people choose to take that highway.

Similarly, extreme scarcity can suppress demand. San Francisco has allowed minimal building, and demand is increasing, and this drives up the equilibrium price point. At some point, though, there is no supply available at almost any price point; you can't outbid people if nothing is available. (Vacancy rates in SF are 0.3%; the lowest in the US is San Jose at 0.2%) If you can't find an apartment in San Francisco itself, you have no choice but to look elsewhere, such as Oakland. The scarcity is driving off potential residents, thus it reduces demand, without necessarily reducing prices.

What would happen if we magically generated 150,000 housing units in SF? In theory, this might reduce prices, as supply is dropping. However, there will be thousands of people who were formerly unable to live in SF, who now think it may be possible -- including people from outside the Bay Area. In the same way as expanding the capacity makes more people choose that highway, the expansion of supply means more people can consider moving to SF.

So yes, it is certainly plausible that increasing supply can generate demand.


I see what you are saying, but I don't think the highway analogy applies to housing since highway-traffic generation is due to an increase in miles driven per person.

With highways, you can theoretically generate more traffic by building more highways since once the highways exist, people can take longer excursions and thereby increase their miles driven or switch to driving to work instead of taking PT.

But with housing, the amount of housing people use purely dependent on population. 99% of people can only afford one residence. If the highway analogy really applied to housing, then people would start buying extra apartments once more apartments are built, but that doesn't happen. Except for the top 0.1%, people are content with one urban residence at a time. (the closest equivalent to increasing miles-driven would be larger apartments, but I didn't think this was happening).

If JC didn't build lots of housing those buyers would buy up and bid-up the existing housing stock and spread farther into hitherto-ungentrified parts of the NY-metro area.


Posted on: 2016/7/27 15:57
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Re: Better ways than abatements to address Jersey City's affordable housing crisis | Opinion
#49
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I'm not a fan of Steve Fulop, but I think housing policy is an area where he is ok. Think of all the city establishments in the US who are anti-development and fight off most attempts to increase housing supply and alleviate pressure on renters.

Steve Fulop and Jersey City are very open to new development. If you compare JC to NYC's outer boroughs and downstate New York, JC (and NJ in general) builds more units per capita in most years.

( NJ never gets any credit for anything, but in housing policy we're a lot better than NYC/NYS.

https://newyorkyimby.com/2014/10/north ... heres-how-they-do-it.html )

Anyway, JC might try to force developers to build more affordable units, but it would make market-rate units more expensive and/or require bigger tax subsidies, or even reduce the total number of units that get built. Those are pretty big tradeoffs if you ask me.




Posted on: 2016/7/26 19:44
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#50
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Quote:

Monroe wrote:
Quote:

brewster wrote:
Quote:

Monroe wrote:
Maybe because spending more and more money hasn't been shown to result in improvements?? It's sure always easy to spend the money others have worked so hard to earn.

The best way out of poverty is proven to a) finish high school, b) don't have children out of wedlock, c) get a job, any job. If you don't do a), what do you think happens to b and c?

Since the 'war on poverty' began in the sixties more money has been spent than all the wars combined in our history, and poverty keeps winning. A, B, and C are the problems, not education funding.


So naturally the answer is "fuckem, they don't need books, heat, teachers, whatever". I'm all for cutting waste if you can find it, but from everything I've seen and heard, no one is getting a gold plated education in JC public school. I don't know where the money goes, but it sure doesn't show up in the classrooms or activities. But you're all in with "starve the beast", especially as you don't even live here and have to deal with the consequences.


I'm not saying that at all, and I agree that Christie's plan is a non-starter. But how about a plan that insists that local towns fund a minimum percentage of their own school costs? For all the talk of how JC is a melting pot, with lots of kids needing expensive ESL classes-well, it is the Latino and Asian kids that have much better graduation rates than our African American kids. And to an earlier point, JC graduation rates are only 5% higher than Newark kids-and JC is 15% lower than the state average, while spending 25% more per student than the state average.

Maybe begin with towns paying 33% of their own school costs (less than half of most suburban districts) and raise it a bit over time until it's 50%? That sounds equitable and, after all, shouldn't everyone pay their fair share?


The minimum percentage proposal isn't economically workable. For the poorest districts, like Camden, Bridgeton, and Woodlynne, there is no way they can pay 25% of even the state's average, let alone the higher amount they should be paying. Those three districts have Local Fair Shares per student of under $2,000.

(on the other hand, NJ does need a minimum local contribution from the Abbotts for construction. Right now they pay 0%)

The formulas of the current law, SFRA, would allow some money to be taken from Abbotts. Half of the Abbotts are overaided, even Camden.

While I believe that Abbott has become extremely unfair and has always been ineffective, I strongly disagree with the Republicans that the focus should be on taking money from the Abbotts since not all of them are overaided and they aren't NJ's only overaided districts either. There are many overaided exurbs, rural towns, and Jersey Shore districts too.


Posted on: 2016/6/22 13:50
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#51
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Quote:

JPhurst wrote:
I really can't fathom what Christie is doing. Because there is a political constituency for redistributing aid. That would hurt Jersey City and some other Abbotts, but could possibly be passed on grounds of "fairness." This is so off the wall that it's hard to take seriously.


This would take money from all of the Abbotts except Hoboken, which gets $4100 per student.

But there are non-Abbotts who get more than $6900 per student too, although not that many.

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d ... dA_3CEPAsiEpUI/edit#gid=0

Just state aid reform admits that there is a conflict between the underaided and the overaided and proposes to shift aid from the overaided to the underaided. Usually this is between districts that have gotten richer and/or smaller and districts that have gotten poorer and/or larger. As I says always, it is NOT suburban versus urban. Christie's proposal just pits the rich against the poor.

Christie's idea has no chance, but the framers of our constitution, in their infinite wisdom, gave the governor the ability to thwart the will of 2/3rds of the legislature and gave the legislature no ability to remove a governor except for criminality.

In the past Christie had supported cutting Adjustment Aid so I thought he might support it now.

I am afraid that now Sweeney's bill has no chance of becoming law either and we will not have reform until 2018 at the earliest.

Posted on: 2016/6/22 1:54
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Re: Will Jersey City and Hoboken ever lose Abbott District Status?
#52
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Quote:

JPhurst wrote:
I am confident that Christie's proposal is a non-starter.

First, even between Republicans and Sweeneycrats in Trenton, this will probably not have a lot of support.

Second, the New Jersey Supreme Court will not allow it.

When the Court allowed the School Funding Reform Act (Abbott XX), it was based on the finding that the legislature and executive had developed a formula that remedied the defects that led to the Abbott line of decisions. Replacing this with a formula that ignores the needs of poorer students and urban districts ignores the entire line of cases, which the Court has made clear is grounded in a Constitutional mandate.

If Christie/Sweeney were serious about reallocating aid to districts based on appropriate need, the Court might buy it. But this is just Christie being a blowhard. Being Trump's cabana boy has rubbed off on him.


I agree with JPHurst that this is DOA; even the majority of the GOP will be against it.

Sweeney is completely against Christie's proposal. Christie's proposal has NOTHING in common with the increase in aid and redistribution that Sweeney has proposed.

http://senatorsweeney.com/press/sween ... ties-school-funding-plan/




Posted on: 2016/6/21 19:26
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Re: Jersey City mayor-elect orders end to citywide reval
#53
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Quote:

JCGuys wrote:
What are the most under assessed properties in the city?

500 Summit in Journal Square recently sold for $26.5 million. The assessed value is only $151,000.

http://tax1.co.monmouth.nj.us/cgi-bin ... 609605____00004_________M

https://commercialobserver.com/2016/06 ... -jersey-city-parking-lot/

What other crazy examples are out there? I'm now convinced the threats of higher residential taxes is a red herring as its land speculators that will be hit hardest. Guess we'll know for sure by November of next year. We should compile all the fear mongers, especially the one guy who said the reval will lead to a budget shortfall and/or cut services. Call them out when they're proven to be wrong.

Probably Fulop sockpuppets anyway.



I'd be curious about the biggest assessment/market value disparities too. Let everyone know what you find.


But I was thinking of the implications of the reval for overall municipal revenue.

Ok, 99% of the time, a reval is tax neutral, but I think Jersey City might be in the 1% when it is revenue negative and does require an increase in the municipal tax levy.

This is because in PILOT agreements there is a cap on what the PILOT payment and land taxes are. This means that if the land taxes increase, the PILOT payment decreases on a dollar-for-dollar basis. Since the land taxes are shared with the JC BOE and Hudson County, there will be less money for the JC municipality.

Let's say there's a PILOTed property that now pays $100,000 in land taxes and a $1 million PILOT payment.

Let's say that the property's land is underassessed and post-reval the land taxes go up by $300,000 to $400,000. Well, this means that the PILOT payment is correspondingly reduced by $300,000 and the new PILOT payment is only $700,000.

Pre-reval, JC got half of the land taxes ($50k) and 95% of the PILOT ($950,000), so $1 million total. *

Post-reval JC will get half of the land taxes (now $200,000) and 95% of the $700,000 PILOT, so $665,000. Now JC is only getting $865,000 total.

Of course a lot of the "loss" goes to the JCBOE and Jersey Cityans will have their school taxes offset, but a portion does go to Hudson County and that offset money will be spread very broadly.


* Older PILOT deals give 100% of the PILOT payment to the municipality.

Posted on: 2016/6/21 14:57
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Re: $540M Hudson County budget to hike taxes in seven towns
#54
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Just can't stay away


Quote:

JCGuys wrote:
Another excellent article, thanks!

Quote:

The simple method of apportioning county taxes can be distorted by a town giving tax abatements.

The state's PILOT law is terribly designed and gives towns incentives to take advantage of their neighbors in regional school districts, counties, and the state as a whole.

The abuse is enabled by the fact that taxes in regional school districts, counties, and state aid are apportioned by Equalized Valuation, but a property with a tax abatement does not appear as part of a city's official assessment and is therefore "invisible" to the calculation of Equalized Valuation. Since PILOTed properties aren't part of Equalized Valuation, they are "invisible" to the apportionment of taxes for regional school districts, counties, and state aid.

What makes the incentives even stronger is that PILOT payments can be structured so that the municipality gets more money from a property with a PILOT than it would from one under normal taxation. This is because PILOT fees are paid 95% to the municipality and only 5% to the county, with the school system totally cut off.

Montclair has been completely open about how it uses PILOTs as a way of shielding its wealth from Essex County (ie, Newark).

As Montclair's Mayor Robert Jackson explained in 2013, "In a PILOT agreement, 95 percent of the tax revenue comes to the town, not 83 percent. We get more money from that PILOT than we would if they paid taxes."

Montclair's deputy mayor, Robert Russo, chimed in, "That's what I really like about the [PILOT] program. I am not a fan of the county taking money from us. What we're doing is enhancing the township's revenue. No one [in Montclair] is getting hurt."

PILOTing directly benefits a municipality by diverting additional revenue to it (coming at the expense of the county and schools), but it also indirectly benefits a municipality by hiding the ratables from the county. This allows a municipality to hoard its tax base without sharing with the rest of the county.

As annoying as Montclair's PILOTing is and the mayoral bragging about it, Montclair doesn't allow very much new development period, so the overall percentage of Montclair's tax base that is hidden behind PILOTs is small. Even if most of Montclair weren't off-limits to new development, Montclair pays for its school school system with local taxes and if it PILOTed excessively it would be cannibalizing its own school tax base and have a voter rebellion.

Not so for Jersey City. Jersey City should be commended for how accepting it is of new housing, but its schools are paid for by the state and there is no incentive for it not to PILOT virtually everything. Jersey City has thus exploited the PILOT law like no other town in New Jersey to the point where 30% of its valuation is PILOTed. Jersey City's abuse of the PILOT law is so substantial that it was in fact sued by Secaucus, North Bergen, and Bayonne in the late 1990s/early 2000s over not paying for its fair share of county taxes.


I just love that this invalidates Yvonne's arguments about tax abatements. it turns out residents of Jersey City are not losing money to it, we're just screwing over state tax payers with guarantee Abbott funding (for now) and other municipalities in Hudson County that have to bear a larger burden of the county's tax base.

Hoboken and JC really need to lose Abbott status and the other municipalities in Hudson County really need to pressure the tax board to do a reval.

Until then, might as well let the legal pillage continue. Don't hate the player, hate the game. And JC is best at it.


I agree that PILOTs are good for the PILOTing town itself. If I were on a town council I'd find it hard to resist giving PILOTs out even when a building is going up in a hot location. The higher a percentage of my town's taxes go to the county, the more powerful the incentive to PILOT would be.

So, for Hoboken 40% of the tax bill goes to the county, Hoboken can get substantially more money for itself on a PILOTed property than a non-PILOTed property.

For JC the percentage is about 25%, so likewise, its incentive to PILOT is very strong.

Moreover, making a PILOT agreement gives a town more influence over what is built. If a city council wants to get involved in the details of the building, its setbacks, its materiality etc it is a smart idea to PILOT.

Although other taxpayers of a town pay slightly higher county taxes as a result of giving PILOTs out, the benefits are disproportionate to the town since the municipality gets 95% of the PILOT fee and that offsets municipal tax increases. Jersey City taxpayers clearly come out ahead when buildings are PILOTed.

PILOTing itself isn't inherently unfair IMO (like non-profit tax exemptions aren't inherently unfair), it's the uneven distribution of PILOTed buildings between towns. If every town in a county PILOTed equally there wouldn't be any unfairness, but in reality, only hot markets and lukewarm markets can attract development.

East Newark is desperate to see its old factories renovated, but it could offer a $0 PILOT and there still wouldn't be a developer willing to go in. The same goes for a lot of towns and cities across NJ.

I just wish that more Jersey City politicians were honest enough to admit what they are doing to the rest of the county and state.




Posted on: 2016/6/9 20:09
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Re: $540M Hudson County budget to hike taxes in seven towns
#55
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Just can't stay away


By coincidence, I was working on a post in praise of county taxes when this thread appeared JClist.

There aren't a lot of people who feel good about their county government, but county taxes are the fairest in NJ.

http://njeducationaid.blogspot.com/20 ... ers-for-county-taxes.html


Posted on: 2016/6/9 19:40
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Re: $540M Hudson County budget to hike taxes in seven towns
#56
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Quote:

bodhipooh wrote:
Quote:

brewster wrote:
Quote:

bodhipooh wrote:
BTW, whoever it was that predicted a rate of at least 2.5% (based on conversations with a source) may have been right, after all.


How do you figure? If this is going to increase the current rate by 10% of the county portion (50% IIRC) that's .5 x .1 x .02=.001, or 0.1% increase in the overall effective rate. $1000 on your $1m house.


The point I was trying to make is that if we assume our current rate to be 2.2%, and you do the math you just did, the total rate then inches up to 2.3%. That number of 2.2% is a guesstimate. We are all assuming that the current overall valuations for JC are more or less correct. Who is to say that total housing valuation doesn't come in at a lower total than expected, thereby forcing a slightly higher rate?


I'd put money on Jersey City's Equalized Valuation being higher in two years than it is now and therefore the effective tax rate staying low.

The parking lot that HAP Investments just paid $26.5 million for is assessed at only $151,800. (it appears as the Robinhood Plaza, 506 Summit Ave)

That's just one property, but that's a ratio of 174:1.

http://tax1.co.monmouth.nj.us/cgi-bin ... 609605____00004_________M

Posted on: 2016/6/9 15:21
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Re: $540M Hudson County budget to hike taxes in seven towns
#57
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Quote:

bodhipooh wrote:
Quote:

user1111 wrote:
Terrence T. McDonald | The Jersey Journal

Residents of seven Hudson County towns will see increases in their county taxes this year as part of the $540 million county budget approved by freeholders late last month.

The biggest hikes will hit Jersey City residents, whose share of the county tax burden will increase by 10.15 percent over last year. Union City's share will rise by 5.97 percent, while increases in Harrison, Hoboken, North Bergen and Secaucus are about 4 percent each. County taxes in Kearny will increase by 2.6 percent.

More


As taxes in NJ continue to rise, the math starts to favor NYC: better schools, better government services, better mass transit and with taxes here rapidly approaching obscene levels, the total cost of home ownership is starting to become more and more equal.

BTW, whoever it was that predicted a rate of at least 2.5% (based on conversations with a source) may have been right, after all.


Jersey City's county tax levy is increasing by 10% because its Equalized Valuation increased by 10% in the previous year. Although this means a bigger tax bill for JC taxpayers, it doesn't mean a higher effective tax rate. In fact, Hudson County's tax rate as a whole is falling slightly.

Also, you have to see the long game with taxes. For the last decade Jersey City's share of the overall Hudson County levy has actually FALLEN from 33% to now 32%. Why has this happened despite all the development? (hint, PILOTs)

County tax increases are partly like the increases some taxpayers get from a reval than the increases people get on their school and municipal taxes. This is because county taxes are reapportioned every year and if a town's percentage of a county's total Equalized Valuation increases from, say, 16% to 17%, its portion of the total county tax levy increases from 16% to 17%.

What's MESSED UP with Jersey City isn't that its county tax levy is increasing by 10%, it's that the local tax assessment is ridiculous so that poor people are disproportionately paying for the increase. Blame your mayors and city council for this, not Hudson County.

So downtown Jersey City is booming and that drives up Jersey City's Equalized Valuation, but guess how pays for it? Greenville.

Overall you should be worried for people in overassessed properties, but glad that your share of county taxes is increasing because it means that your city's real estate market is strong.

Posted on: 2016/6/9 2:47
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Re: Michael Yun - Budget Talks
#58
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Quote:

Yvonne,

Thank you for talking with Michael Yun about state aid.

Your bringing state aid up in the interview makes me feel that all of my interloping on JCList has been worth it.

Posted on: 2016/6/3 15:19
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Re: Civic JC and Civic Parent Partner on Interactive Map to Compare Property Sales to Assessed Values
#59
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Quote:

bodhipooh wrote:
Quote:

thor800 wrote:
Quote:

brewster wrote:
[quote]
thor800 wrote:
Should someone that bought a house 10 years ago for $750K now worth $1.5M with taxes at $10K have to pay an increase in $20K after the reval ? I disagree that this is worth lowering someone in Greenville's taxes $2k as a measure of "fairness" if both are using the same resources.

Value can be extremely subjective indicator and I personally (taxes set to double after the reval depending on assessment) feel that dtjc will be subsidizing other areas JC way more than they are subsidizing us now.


The "resource use" argument is a nonstarter, as already pointed out. Do you really not have any idea how privileged and whiney you sound? You want your high value but don't want to be taxed on it.

Since you apparently value low taxes more than high equity and are probably under 62, you're the perfect customer for the city run lien bonding I propose that would be like reverse mortgage in it's effect.


Privileged and whiney because my taxes are set to skyrocket based on a superficial measure of value ? I guess it doesn't matter because I could just sell and leave ? What about longtime owners that have no desire to leave ? High value appreciation in a short time is great for flippers and investors but can screw regular owners.

Obviously this is a mute point because that's how NJ does things, but again if you had actually read my posts and not just jumped to a brainless conclusion, I was responding in context to the CivicJC article which stated that the reval should occur because it would bring fairness to JC's property taxes and people in areas that have not appreciated are paying slightly too much will see a slight reduction while dtjc's will see a skewed opposite.

I am not opposed to paying my fair share, but what is fair aside from what the state says is law ? Again, most likely mute point if the city has little say in the matter but I still disagree regarding CivicJC's point that the reval should be done based on tax fairness.


Also, Jersey City's prop taxes aren't high. In fact, they are slightly below average for our state.

NJ's average property tax rate is 2.333. Jersey City's is 2.216.

There are hundreds of thousands of New Jerseyans who are paying higher rates and getting inferior services. There are hundreds of thousands of people who are paying higher taxes every year while the value of their home is in decline. (NJ has many towns who are still losing Equalized Valuation despite the recovery)

The plight of people who live in properties that have appreciated tremendously should be a low priority for municipal and state sympathy.

http://www.state.nj.us/dca/divisions/ ... urces/property_tax.html#1

Posted on: 2016/6/3 13:55
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Re: Jersey City mayor-elect orders end to citywide reval
#60
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Just can't stay away


Quote:

SOS wrote:
Quote:

brewster wrote:
Quote:

MDM wrote:
Quote:

brewster wrote:

The foreclosure talk is scaremongering plain and simple.


I do expect cacophony of wails and moans probably in November of 2017 as the property owners in the downtown open their new tax reassessments... backdated to the beginning of the tax year.


Boohoo, we Downtowners have to pay ~1% more on property that has appreciated 400% in 20 years. Do we seriously expect to see any years coming where the property Downtown will appreciate at less than 2%? I don't, at least on average. The entire tax is paid for.

And just to be clear above the smoke, the expected rate of ~2.1% is not high for northern NJ, it's average, maybe even on the low side. It's the 1% that some people were gloating over that was the anomaly.


We are so lucky to have the jclist intelligentsia that have agreed that 2.1% will be the new effective tax rate. But no matter how many times it is repeated, it's still wrong. 2.5% best case scenario. If you can't afford 2.5 - to 3%, consider a contingency plan now.


I should stay out of this since I'm an outsider troll who likes Steve Sweeney, but no one knows what the tax rate will be. Sure, the tax levy might increase, but the tax rate itself might be the same or even lower.

There are two updates on Jersey City's Equalized Valuation that will take place between now and when the new assessments go into effect in 2018. Remember, if the assessment is done perfectly the assessed value will equal the Equalized Valuation.

JC has had two great real estate years in a row. From 2014 to 2015, JC's Equalized Valuation rose by $700 million, from $18.6 billion to $19.3 billion. From 2015 to 2016 was even better, with JC's Equalized Valuation rising from $19.3 billion to $21.6 billion.

If JC continues on the trajectory of the last few years JC may gain billions in its Equalized Valuation. A 10% increase would only be $2.1 billion and that's easily within the realm of possibility.

So, unless you think that Jersey City will have to increase its tax levy by more than 10% or you think that JC's real estate will flatline or drop, then the tax rate may likely be the same and it could even be lower.

I've seen talk about JC real estate being in a bubble. I know nothing about this, but New York City's economy continues to do really well and that should mean that JC's real estate market should continue its climb.

Posted on: 2016/5/27 15:00
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